CLS · RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS

Research highlights

Explore our research in low-carbon energy, combustion science and optical sensing, from fundamental mechanisms to industrial applications.

All research highlights

6 studies
Combustion and Flame

Combustion and Flame

Formation of NO in counterflow diffusion flames of ammonia-methane: Spatially-resolved measurements and kinetic analysis

2026 · 288 · 114970

Using ammonia alongside natural gas offers a route toward lower-carbon industrial fuels, with NO control a key challenge. This study examines NO-formation mechanisms to inform cleaner combustion.

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews journal cover

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Application of hydrogen enriched natural gas in spark ignition IC engines: from fundamental fuel properties to engine performances and emissions

2018 · 82(Part 1) · 1457–1488

Hydrogen enrichment can accelerate flame propagation and extend lean engine operation, offering opportunities to improve efficiency and reduce carbon emissions. This review connects fundamental fuel properties with engine performance, emissions and operating parameters to examine where these benefits can be realized.

Applied Thermal Engineering

Applied Thermal Engineering

Staged ammonia-air combustion in a heat-recirculating Swiss-roll burner

2026 · 303 · 132174

Heat recirculation and air staging offer ways to use low-reactivity fuels efficiently with lower emissions. This study explores how Swiss-roll burner design can reconcile ammonia flame stability with NO control.

Measurement Science and Technology journal illustration, January 2022 issue

Measurement Science and Technology

A laser absorption sensor for fuel slip monitoring in high-humidity flue gases from ammonia combustion

2023 · 34(9) · 094005

Clean ammonia use requires control of both combustion efficiency and unburned fuel emissions. Online laser sensing in humid exhaust provides real-time information for industrial-furnace optimization and emissions control.

Energy & Fuels, Volume 38, Issue 22, 2024

Energy & Fuels

Pure Ammonia-Fueled Roller Kiln for the Production of Ceramic Tiles: A First Demonstration

2024 · 38(22) · 22593–22604

Decarbonizing high-temperature industry calls for clean heat sources compatible with continuous production. A pure-ammonia roller-kiln demonstration explores this potential in practical ceramic firing.

Optics Express

Optics Express

Spatially and temporally resolved temperature measurements in counterflow flames using a single interband cascade laser

2020 · 28(25) · 37879–37902

Accurate, fast thermometry is essential for understanding combustion and evaluating reaction mechanisms. This work develops spatially and temporally resolved measurements with a single laser to characterize counterflow flames.